Debt-for-nature swaps return with $500m pipeline

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Africa has revived the debt-for-nature swaps funding model, with three undisclosed countries in talks to secure up to $500 million in financing after a period of stalled dealmaking. The negotiations, led by The Nature Conservancy, mark a potential revival of a mechanism that had lost traction due to shifting geopolitical priorities. 

  • If successful, the deals would signal renewed confidence in using sovereign debt restructuring to fund ecosystem protection, expanding beyond earlier ocean-focused models to include forests and freshwater systems.

  • Debt-for-nature swaps are financial arrangements where part of a developing country’s external debt is forgiven in exchange for investment in conservation. In 2023, Gabon became the first African country to implement such a deal, securing up to $450 million.

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