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Debt-for-nature swaps return with $500m pipeline

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Africa has revived the debt-for-nature swaps funding model, with three undisclosed countries in talks to secure up to $500 million in financing after a period of stalled dealmaking. The negotiations, led by The Nature Conservancy, mark a potential revival of a mechanism that had lost traction due to shifting geopolitical priorities.
If successful, the deals would signal renewed confidence in using sovereign debt restructuring to fund ecosystem protection, expanding beyond earlier ocean-focused models to include forests and freshwater systems.
Debt-for-nature swaps are financial arrangements where part of a developing country’s external debt is forgiven in exchange for investment in conservation. In 2023, Gabon became the first African country to implement such a deal, securing up to $450 million.
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